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Podalia (Lycia)
Although this town in Lycia appeared in Smith's ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography'' (1854) under the name Podalaea,〔(Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography:Podalaea )〕 the more recent ''Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites'' (1976) calls it Podalia.〔(G.E. Bean, "Podalia" in Richard Stillwell et alii (editors), ''The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites'' (Princeton University Press, 1976) )〕 The form "Podalia" is also what appears in the 1902 edition of the ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'',〔(E.H. Bunbury, "Lycia" in ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'', 1902 )〕 and is used by David Cunliffe Pointer.〔(David Cunliffe Pointer, "The Lycian Federation" )〕
The city is called Podalia in Pliny the Elder's Natural History,〔(Pliny, ''Natural History'', book 5, chapter 28 )〕 and in the Synecdemus and the ''Notitiae Episcopatuum''.〔(Gustav Parthey (editor), ''Hieroclis synecdemus et notitiae Graecae episcopatuum'' (Berlin 1866) )〕
== Site ==
Smith reported the theory of Charles Fellows that the site of Podalia was at Eskihisar (Turkish for "old town"), near Almalec, where there are remains of ancient Cyclopean town walls and rock tombs; but the Princeton Encyclopedia dismisses that theory, and another that would place Podalia at Armutlu, as lacking evidence. A better theory, it holds, is that the town was situated at a place still called Podalia or Podamia on a hill at the northwest corner of the Avlan Gölü lake, 16 km south of Elmali. It sees as even more likely, and indeed almost certain, a site at Söğle, where there are remains of a large town for which no other identification is possible, since the only other candidate would be Choma, now positively identified with Hacimusalar, southwest of Elmali.
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